Lab 18 - Image 12

Bovine skull, ventral view, several premolar teeth are missing. The horizontal part of the palatine bone (1) is more extensive in ox than horse (see 18-3). More caudal is the vertical (2) part of the palatine bone. 3, maxilla; 4, incisive bone; 5, facial tuberosity; 6, zygomatic bone; 7, broken lacrimal bulla; blue asterisk, ventral orifice of the supraorbital canal; 8, articular surface for the mandible (TMJ); 9, mastoid process of temporal bone (attachment of sterno- and cleido- mastoideus mm.); black asterisk, tympanic bulla; 10, jugular foramen (cranial nn. 9-11); 11, muscular tubercles for attachment of the longus capitis m.; 12, occipital condyle; 13, paracondylar process.